Pressure Measurement & Solenoid Control System LCO100H

High-Precision Downhole Pressure Telemetry & Actuation Solution for Extreme Environments

Product Description

1. Product Overview
The LCO100H is a high-reliability measurement and control module engineered for the rigorous demands of MWD/LWD (Measurement/Logging While Drilling), geothermal exploration, and deep subsurface operations. The system integrates high-precision differential pressure sensing, temperature monitoring, and high-current DC solenoid valve actuation. Through multi-channel signal acquisition and closed-loop drive control, it provides real-time, high-resolution monitoring of critical downhole parameters, including pressure, temperature, voltage, and current.
The system employs a three-channel redundant architecture for both pressure measurement and solenoid actuation, offering fault-tolerant operation and high system reliability under harsh downhole conditions. Its modular design allows deployment in downhole toolstrings and can be extended to laboratory or industrial-grade Pressure Control Units (PCUs), supporting a wide range of engineering applications.

2. Key Technical Advantages
  • Wide Temperature Range & Extreme Environment Compatibility
    Supports operation from -40°C to +150°C, designed for high-temperature, high-pressure, and long-duration continuous operation. Critical electronic components are high-temperature rated, ensuring reliable sensor and driver circuit performance.
  • High-Precision Measurement & Control
    • Pressure Measurement: Supports three channels of four-wire differential or absolute pressure sensors, capable of detecting micron-level pressure variations.
    • Solenoid Valve Actuation: Current measurement accuracy better than 0.1 mA, enabling detection of subtle actuator state changes.
  • Redundancy & Fault-Tolerant Design
    Three pressure channels and three solenoid drive channels provide mutual backup, achieving multi-channel fault tolerance and enhancing overall system reliability.
  • Intelligent Protection & Closed-Loop Control
    Features hardware-level Overcurrent Protection (OCP) and self-recovery logic. Precise actuation is achieved via high-frequency PWM (Pulse Width Modulation), allowing for fine-tuned control of flow-rates and pressure gradients.
  • Compact & Modular Architecture
    PCB dimensions: 32 mm × 200 mm, suitable for direct integration into downhole toolstrings. Modular interfaces facilitate rapid integration with surface-level data acquisition and control systems.
 
3. Technical Specifications
 
Parameter Specification
Operating Temperature -40 ℃ to +150 ℃
Pressure Measurement 3 channels, supports external four-wire differential/absolute sensors
Solenoid Valve Drive 3 channels, 12V/24V DC, max 5A per channel
Current Measurement Accuracy > 0.1 mA
Communication Interface CAN Bus / RS-422
Power Supply ±15 V
Power Consumption < 1.5 W (low-power design)
Physical Dimensions 32 mm × 200 mm


4. Software & Monitoring Features
  • Real-Time Data Acquisition & Visualization
    Supports synchronous acquisition of pressure, current, voltage, and temperature. Provides graphical user interface for dynamic visualization, multi-channel overlay, and trend analysis.
  • Closed-Loop Control & Precision Actuation
    Remote configuration of PWM duty cycle and frequency via host software enables fine-tuned flow and pressure control.
  • Intelligent Fault Diagnostics
    Automatically detects solenoid valve and sensor anomalies, logs historical fault events, and supports fault traceability and analysis.
  • Data Management
    Historical data is stored in time-series format, supporting engineering analysis, predictive trend evaluation, and incident investigation.
 
5. Customization & System Extension
Leveraging a modular hardware platform and mature control architecture, LCO100H supports:
  1. Form Factor Conversion – Transform the downhole elongated PCB into laboratory or industrial-grade box-type Pressure Control Units (PCU) or pressure measurement systems.
  2. Protocol Adaptation – Customize communication protocols for integration with existing measurement and control systems.
  3. Function Optimization – Hardware and firmware optimization for specific sensor types, solenoid loads, and control requirements, enhancing measurement accuracy and system reliability.